Notre Dame de Paris
Located on the Île de la Cité, Notre-Dame is a Catholic cathedral and serves as the seat of the Archdiocese of Paris.
The construction of Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral began under the leadership of Bishop Maurice de Sully in 1163.
Construction took place over approximately 182 years, until its completion in 1345.
The main architects of Notre-Dame Jehan de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil contributed to the north facade, the north transept, its rose window, as well as the beginning of the south transept.
Pierre de Montreuil also worked on the flying buttresses of the choir.
The cathedral underwent a substantial restoration between 1845 and 1867, led by the architect Eugène
Viollet-le-Duc.
Notre-Dame features a mix of architectural styles due to its long construction period.
It features elements of the Early Gothic and Radiant Gothic styles.
The two rose windows adorning each arm of the transept are among the largest in Europe.
Throughout French history, Notre-Dame has played a crucial role.
It served as a royal parish in the Middle Ages, witnessed important events such as the arrival of the Holy Crown in 1239 and the coronation of Napoleon I in 1804, and hosted the funerals of several French presidents.
Victor Hugo's novel, “Notre-Dame de Paris” (published in 1831), had a significant impact on the perception and history of the cathedral.
Notre-Dame welcomes 13 to 14 million visitors per year, which made it one of the most visited monuments in Europe and the world.
Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of history, art and faith, and its architecture continues to inspire the world.